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Awards & Recognition

What Counts as Domestic Violence in Michigan?

Under Michigan Penal Code Section 750.81, domestic violence is considered a form of assault and battery. It involves committing assault or battery against:
  • A spouse or former spouse
  • Someone you are or were dating
  • The parent of your child
Assault occurs when someone is placed in immediate fear of harm through words or actions. For instance, a verbal threat only qualifies if the accused is in a position to immediately carry it out.
Battery occurs when there is actual physical contact. This does not require visible injury—any offensive or unwanted physical contact may be enough to support a charge.

Penalties for Domestic Violence in Michigan

  • First conviction: Up to 93 days in jail and/or fines up to $500
  • Second conviction: Up to 1 year in jail and/or fines up to $1,000
  • Third or subsequent conviction: A felony, with up to 2 years in prison, fines up to $5,000, or 5 years’ probation
Michigan law also recognizes domestic violence beyond physical contact, including:
  • Attempted or actual psychological harm to a family or household member
  • Placing someone in fear of harm
  • Coercion or threats involving sexual acts
  • Conduct that would place a reasonable person in fear

No-Contact Orders and PPOs

When charges are filed, judges typically issue a no-contact order, prohibiting the accused from contacting the alleged victim. Violating this order can result in jail time, even if the charges are false.
Separately, an accuser may request a Personal Protection Order (PPO), even when no criminal charges have been filed. A PPO can restrict actions such as visiting a home, workplace, or contacting the alleged victim. Once issued, you have 14 days to request a hearing to modify or dismiss the order.

False Accusations and Self-Defense

Unfortunately, false accusations of domestic violence are common. Michigan law allows police to arrest a suspect based solely on the alleged victim’s testimony. Innocent individuals often find themselves facing charges under these circumstances.
At Ben Hall Law, we know how to challenge weak or false allegations. We examine inconsistencies in the prosecution’s case, highlight insufficient evidence, and demonstrate potential motives for false claims (such as custody disputes).
In other situations, a valid self-defense argument may apply. We can show that you acted reasonably to protect yourself or others, and only used the force necessary to prevent harm.

Protect Your Rights Today

Being accused of domestic violence can turn your life upside down, but you do not have to face it alone. The team at Ben Hall Law will fight to protect your rights and guide you through the criminal justice process with skill and compassion.
Call us today at 517-798-5801 for a free, confidential consultation with an experienced Lansing domestic violence defense lawyer.