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Most people assume that if they act in self-defense, they will not face criminal charges. However, in Michigan, even when someone believes they were acting in self-defense or to protect others, they can still be arrested and prosecuted. This can be confusing and frightening, especially for individuals with no prior criminal history.

At Ben Hall Law, our East Lansing criminal defense attorneys represent clients who are charged with crimes after using force they believed was necessary in self-defense. We help clarify what Michigan law states about self-defense and build strong defenses based on the facts and the applicable legal thresholds.

What Michigan Law Says About Self-Defense

Michigan recognizes the right to use force in self-defense or to defend others from harm. However, the law sets specific conditions that must be met for self-defense to be legally justified.

These include:

  • The person must have had a reasonable belief that force was necessary to prevent imminent harm.
  • The amount of force used must be proportionate to the perceived threat.
  • The person claiming self-defense must not have been the aggressor in the situation.

In cases involving deadly force, Michigan’s Self-Defense Act also allows individuals to use force without a duty to retreat if they are in a place where they have a legal right to be. This is sometimes referred to as Michigan’s “Stand Your Ground” law.

Why People Still Get Charged After Acting in Self-Defense

Even when all of these conditions seem to apply, people are still charged with assault, aggravated assault, or even homicide after defending themselves.

This can happen for several reasons:

  • Law enforcement may not have all the facts at the time of arrest.
  • Witness statements may conflict or be incomplete.
  • The person claiming self-defense may have injuries that do not support their version of events.
  • Prosecutors may believe the use of force was excessive or unnecessary.

Sometimes, the mere fact that someone used a weapon—even legally—can lead to an assumption of guilt rather than a presumption of protection.

How Our Attorneys Build a Self-Defense Case

When facing charges for using force in self-defense, it is crucial to have experienced legal representation. At Ben Hall Law, we focus on collecting evidence that supports your right to protect yourself.

This includes:

  • Securing surveillance footage or 911 recordings.
  • Interviewing eyewitnesses.
  • Reviewing medical reports or photos of injuries.
  • Consulting use-of-force experts when appropriate.
  • Demonstrating your lack of intent to escalate the situation.

We also examine whether your actions fell within the protections of the Self-Defense Act and challenge any claims that you provoked or prolonged the confrontation.

Charged After Defending Yourself? Contact Ben Hall Law

Being arrested for defending yourself is a shock that no one expects. However, the law can be complex, and the interpretation of self-defense varies from case to case. If you are facing criminal charges after an incident involving self-defense, call 877-BEN-HALL (517-798-5801) or contact us online right away. Our skilled Michigan criminal defense attorneys are here to protect your rights, tell your side of the story, and fight for your freedom.

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